See giow on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "giow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "gyew"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"word": "goiven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gïau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"word": "giewyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gïau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "gieu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"t": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyeH-",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH- (“sinew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gyos (reconstructed as such by McCone and Matasović; Schrijver does not specify an explicit proto-form), cognate with Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”). Proto-Celtic *gyos itself is a thematization of Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH- (“sinew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*giow m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/giow",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"id": "en-giow-cel-bry-pro-noun-0jThk5LF",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gyew"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gyew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "goiven",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish goiven sg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*giow",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *giow (“sinew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyeH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gïau",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gyew, from Old Cornish goiven sg, from Proto-Brythonic *giow (“sinew”), from Proto-Celtic *gyos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH-. Cognate with Welsh gïau (“sinew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giowen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "giowen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giow (collective, singulative giowen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "giow (collective, singulative giowen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kw:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ligaments"
],
"id": "en-giow-kw-noun-9kEWMM3A",
"links": [
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiow",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġiow"
},
"expansion": "ġiow m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġiw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ġiw"
],
"id": "en-giow-ang-noun-lZWjZEs6",
"links": [
[
"ġiw",
"giw#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜uw/"
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "gyew"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish gyew",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "goiven",
"g": "s"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish goiven sg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*giow",
"4": "",
"5": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *giow (“sinew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyeH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gïau",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish gyew, from Old Cornish goiven sg, from Proto-Brythonic *giow (“sinew”), from Proto-Celtic *gyos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH-. Cognate with Welsh gïau (“sinew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giowen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "giowen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "collective",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "singulative",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "f",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giow (collective, singulative giowen f)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "col",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "giow (collective, singulative giowen f)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish collective nouns",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"ligaments"
],
"links": [
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiow",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġiow"
},
"expansion": "ġiow m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġiw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ġiw"
],
"links": [
[
"ġiw",
"giw#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜uw/"
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "giow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "gyew"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"word": "goiven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gïau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"sg"
],
"word": "giewyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gïau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "gieu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"t": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyos",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyeH-",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH- (“sinew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gyos (reconstructed as such by McCone and Matasović; Schrijver does not specify an explicit proto-form), cognate with Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”). Proto-Celtic *gyos itself is a thematization of Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH- (“sinew”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*giow m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/giow",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "giow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giow meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.